Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth.
The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node.
Hide Tags :Tree , Depth-first Search
题目:求取二叉树中最小深度,根节点定义为1深度。思路:相同採取递归 递归终止条件: A:假设root为NULL。说明已经越界,返回深度0 推断节点走向: A:假设root为树叶, if(root->left == NULL && root->right == NULL) 返回深度1 B:假设节点无左节点,即if(root->left == NULL ) ,则运行递归return minDepth(root->right) + 1; C:假设节点无右节点,则return minDepth(root->left ) + 1; 递归主进程: int l = minDepth(root->left) + 1 ; int r = minDepth(root->right)+ 1 ; 最后在推断l与r的大小,返回小者return min(l,r);
/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * struct TreeNode { * int val; * struct TreeNode *left; * struct TreeNode *right; * }; */#define min(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b))int minDepth(struct TreeNode* root) { if(root == NULL) return 0; if(root->left == NULL && root->right == NULL) return 1; else if(root->left == NULL ) return minDepth(root->right) + 1; else if(root->right== NULL ) return minDepth(root->left ) + 1; int l = minDepth(root->left) + 1 ; int r = minDepth(root->right)+ 1 ; return min(l,r); }